It's good to be passionate, but blind devotion is dangerous, especially since we already know by now Apple is positioning itself to become a major player in the advertising space and - with a dwindling economy and an increased pressure to sustained growth from shareholders - that's going to continuously encroach on our privacy guarantees for monetization purposes.
I'm advocating for an open and interoperable ecosystem of operating systems, services and applications, which is the only way to ensure sustainable customer freedom. Unfortunately that ecosystem doesn't exist yet so we're stuck with the duopoly of evil-doers (and while Google openly admits it is their business model to monetize you and your data, Apple has been caught with their hands in the cookie jar a bunch of times already and they're just developing a sweet tooth, so...).
Full disclosure: I've been using only iPhones for 12 years and am still using one today.
> we already know by now Apple is positioning itself to become a major player in the advertising space
We don’t know that. We know that they put ads in the App Store, that’s it. I wish they did not, because it made the store even more of an unusable mess, but it really is not even in the same league as Google and Facebooks, systematic surveillance.
> increased pressure to sustained growth from shareholders
This sounds truthy, but is there any evidence of this? Apple is famously the company that tells rent seekers after more ROI above all to fuck off (both Jobs and Cook).
> I'm advocating for an open and interoperable ecosystem of operating systems, services and applications, which is the only way to ensure sustainable customer freedom.
Now that’s a real point, which deserves more than being buried after a paragraph of half-truths (and I almost entirely agree, FWIW).
> It's good to be passionate, but blind devotion is dangerous,
After starting a post like this, it is disappointing that you fell in the trap you warned the OP about. Being contrarian and using mis-informed tropes is not a good way of having a rational discussion. It is not being cool or clever at all.
> We don’t know that. We know that they put ads in the App Store, that’s it. I wish they did not, because it made the store even more of an unusable mess, but it really is not even in the same league as Google and Facebooks, systematic surveillance.
They also put ads in Maps, Stocks, and News, and they "started asking people last year if they wanted to enable personalized ads on these apps."[0]
> This sounds truthy, but is there any evidence of this? Apple is famously the company that tells rent seekers after more ROI above all to fuck off (both Jobs and Cook).
"Inside the ads group, Teresi has talked up expanding the business significantly. It’s generating about $4 billion in revenue annually, and he wants to increase that to the double digits. That means Apple needs to crank up its efforts. "[0]
Plus the advertise iCloud in the Settings app with a red badge, which is just annoying.
> "Inside the ads group, Teresi has talked up expanding the business significantly. It’s generating about $4 billion in revenue annually, and he wants to increase that to the double digits. That means Apple needs to crank up its efforts. "[0]
This doesn't mean they need to do it with targeting/data mining. I swear all the data mining does is show me ads for stuff I just purchased 3 days ago, and that's with google-level surveillance.
I don't like the idea that we discuss this as a law of nature.
I am an iPhone user since three years ago but if at some point I get a better deal elsewhere, I'm off.
And with Apple I pay extra for premium, and there is only so many ads[1] one can shove in before the premium feel is gone.
As for the targeted ads, I share your feeling that the targeting is badly over hyped, except you are lucky compared to me:
Ads for products I bought 3 days ago would be wildly relevant compared to most of the ads I can remember from Google. It was almost always scammy-looking dating sites. For a decade. Don't know what I did wrong but it seems there was a fluke with my account. Or they just god more money from scammy-looking dating sites than from anyone else.
Oh, and when it wasn't ads for scammy-looking dating sites it was pay-to-win games, and based on the ads you could be forgiven for thinking they were made by the same folks.
[1]: I'm no hardliner here: contrary to many on HN I actually see value in some ads and think I have sometimes made better purchases/been reminded to do things I wanted to do anyway.
> It was almost always scammy-looking dating sites. For a decade.
Every time people tell me that AI is great, I remind them that the most frequent ads I see are: 'Goth Muslim hookups' and 'automatic chicken coop door'.
It unfortunately seems to work if you don't go out of your way to block all trackers everywhere and never sign up for anything. I don't personally get any ads I would ever give a crap about, but my wife has been complaining like crazy and constantly blowing up our family plan with data overages since I started ad-blocking at the DNS level because she's constantly being served ads for stuff she actually wants and tries to click on it only to get blocked by my DNS server when it tries to go through a known tracker redirect to grab conversion stats for their campaign or whatever, and then she switches from WiFi to data in order to use the ISP's DNS instead.
They either have to do way more ads, or way more targeted ads. Would you prefer an endless stream of low-relevance ads, or a few high-relevance ones that required massive amounts of data mining to produce?
For a maps app I'd imagine it'll be more a case of businesses will be able to 'boost' themselves to people in the area. Slapping big banner ads across a maps app isnt going to generate much ROI given most people will be using it in carplay mode.
> Apple’s VP of advertising platforms Todd Teresi has been asked to bolster annual revenue into 'double digits' from about $4 billion today" (Aug 2022)
Double digits isn’t a major player. Google and FB are already making nearly 200B ad revenue each. If every Apple app and device showed ads constantly it still wouldn’t come close to the views that fb and web pages get to display ads used by Google and Facebook.
Just to put everything onto the same scale, 4 to "double digits" requires a 2.5X increase. "Double digits to triple digits" would require a further 10X increase.
Basically take everything lost by Meta/Facebook directly attributed to ATT and you'll get a very clear picture on what they can very easily get back with their own ecosystem.
> If every Apple app and device showed ads constantly it still wouldn’t come close to the views that fb and web pages get to display ads used by Google and Facebook.
I can’t begin to imagine how irritated Tim Cooke is by the revenue Google and Facebook make from adverts on iOS and he clearly wants in on it.
Given that both those ad companies make revenue off iOS, it’s not unreasonable to aim for a similar level on the platform.
That's only the immediate goal. It would be bad for them to eat up the percentage of the market lost by their competition right away; that would get some unwanted attention regarding monopolistic behavior.
They clearly want a slice of that market, and they have the patience needed to wade in.
Tim Cook told ROI-focused investors to "get out of the stock."
Unfortunately now you've unlocked the "haven't you heard of platform fees (Google Play) or walled gardens (Nintendo eShop) before?" tangent.
There is no new information here - some people are perfectly happy with Apple's walled garden business model as it is and/or don't think Apple should be forced to change, while some think that Apple should be forced to change it so that customers can have more freedom or developers can collect more money.
You mean “infamous” as in what every other platform does - including Google and the console makers? The console makers even force game developers to pay a royalty on every physical game sold.
> 30% of all revenue that passes through an iPhone
A bit of hyperbole there. 30% of revenue from sales of digital goods after the first $1m (15% before).
I’ve probably spent $20k on Amazon using my iPhone this year alone. You don’t think Apple takes 30% of that, do you?
Besides, it’s so funny when people use “rent seeking” as a pejorative. Like, yes, the reason my landlord bought this house for a lot of capital up front was that they believed it would be profitable rent it for much smaller amounts for a long time. What, am I supposed to feel entitled to use the house for free?
A bunch of years ago I made several hundred thousand dollars from the App Store. You know how much I would have made without the app store? Zero. Do you think I begrudge the 30% I paid, any more than I begrudge the rent I pay for this house?
I understand people who dislike the Apple walled garden and want no part of it. I do not understand people who want all of the benefits but expect Apple to provide it for free.
> 30% of revenue from sales of digital goods after the first $1m (15% before).
Not quite - if you go over $1m in revenue you pay 30% on all revenue in the following year.
I honestly believe that if the App Store were to start now, they would feel entitled for a cut of all physical goods transactions that happen.
I don't believe Apple produces 30% of value when someone (hypothetically) signs up for Netflix on an iPhone. Apple's App Store actively hinders value creation when they prevent Netflix from using their existing saved credit cards to re-subscribe a user on an iOS device.
> Do you think I begrudge the 30% I paid, any more than I begrudge the rent I pay for this house?
It sounds like you saw value in something, and you paid for it. A competitive product would be able to stand on it's own and developers (and users) could make a decision on what product they wish to use - I'm sure that a lot of developers would continue to use Apple's payment infrastructure because they find it easier!
> I honestly believe that if the App Store were to start now, they would feel entitled for a cut of all physical goods transactions that happen.
There must be a name for this fallacy, where one bases their opinions on speculations about how things would be different today if their already-held opinions had been true long ago. Some kind of retroactive confirmation bias?
> It sounds like you saw value in something, and you paid for it. A competitive product would be able to stand on it's own and developers (and users) could make a decision on what product they wish to use - I'm sure that a lot of developers would continue to use Apple's payment infrastructure because they find it easier!
You're not paying for the payment infrastructure. You're paying for the discoverability and distribution. I cheerfully paid 30% to reach a few hundred thousand users when I could have reached, maybe, tens of users on my own. I find it hilarious when people explain how I was ripped off with exorbitant fees.
>Besides, it’s so funny when people use “rent seeking” as a pejorative
"People" including anybody from Marx to the left, all the way to Friendman and Hayek to the right, including Adam Smith...
Sorry, rent-seeking is milking assets without producing value (or with only minimal investment/maintainance costs). It's the opposite of a functional market.
>Like, yes, the reason my landlord bought this house for a lot of capital up front was that they believed it would be profitable rent it for much smaller amounts for a long time. What, am I supposed to feel entitled to use the house for free?
No, you're supposed to not want an economy where people don't mouch off of standing assets, but actually contribute to making value (and products and progress and stuff).
Rent-seeking 101: "Rent-seeking activities have negative effects on the rest of society. They result in reduced economic efficiency through misallocation of resources, reduced wealth creation, lost government revenue, heightened income inequality, and potential national decline."
The Apple ecosystem is not the App Store. They make money off the sales of physical products and their own services like iCloud.
Making money off of the App Store is pure rent seeking. It's maintainance and (very infrequent) improvement costs (negliblible compared to its profit) don't make it any less so. Heck, actual rented properties like houses also incur some maintainances costs on the owner.
> Besides, it’s so funny when people use “rent seeking” as a pejorative. Like, yes, the reason my landlord bought this house for a lot of capital up front was that they believed it would be profitable rent it for much smaller amounts for a long time. What, am I supposed to feel entitled to use the house for free?
They mean "rent" the econ jargon, not "rent" the thing you pay to your landlord.
Everyone uses Google Play because it's convenient. But as a notable example, Fortnite refused to use Google Play for a while precisely because of that 30% fee, and it worked out pretty well for them. Eventually they gave in and put Fortnite on Google Play. Although Google kicked them off later (they pushed an update which allowed users to bypass Google's 30% cut using their own payment system) so it's back to direct download from the website.
> Apple is famously the company that tells rent seekers after more ROI above all to f off (both Jobs and Cook).
One of my favorite CEO moments comes from Tim Cook on an earnings call:
“If you want me to do things only for ROI reasons, you should get out of this stock,”
And then more recently “If you're a short-term trader, do not invest in the Apple stock,”
I understand both, but it’s so odd to hear a CEO tell people “no, we don’t want your money” and I will grant that Apple is luckily not in the position of needing it.
Keep in mind when a stock is trading the original company doesn't get any of that money unless they have shares.
What Cook is saying is that Apple is in the enviable position of being to make long term plans. Not every decision can immediately be boiled down to an ROI calculation, but that's what short term thinkers want.
For example, how much has Apple invested to develop this E2E system (the tech, support, etc...), and what is the ROI? IMO, over the long term it should have a positive ROI, even if I can't draw a direct link from quarter to quarter right now.
Doesn't matter what they claim, look at the numbers and what they're actually doing. Apple has a good product with the iphone but they aren't running a charity, it's a hugely profitable business that puts money over everything, even human lives (see how they aid the CCP's totalitarian regime as an example).
For users to trust them as a guarantor of privacy and rights is naive at best if not outright idiotic. Since they comply with Beijing why would one assume they won't feed your data to Fort Meade and Brussels - who as a sidenote are planning to outlaw end-to-end encryption for major apps: https://www.patrick-breyer.de/en/posts/messaging-and-chat-co...
So the fact that you don’t have to use Apple’s in app subscriptions for users to be able to subscribe is irrelevant to the argument that apps have to use in app purchases for subscriptions?
You're missing the point. The lack of alternative app stores or the ability to accept payments and control subscriptions via other gateways is the problem. You either use Apple app store/payments and accept the fee or you don't have any transaction ability in the app.
I want to make an iOS app. I've already paid Apple the $100 bucks per year or whatever it is, so I've "done my part".
Then, I want to have in-app subscriptions and payments, and I found a great service, XYZ, that does this.
So, on my own time, with my own device I bought (which by the way, in another money-grubbing move, HAS to be another Apple device, even though there are 0 solid technical reasons to force this), I write the app, I put in the integration for XYZ.
Can I publish this to large amounts of iOS devices?
They're both Turing machines, if that's what you're getting at.
In practice, no, a console is not a general purpose computing machine.
On iOS, by design, you can install almost any kind of application even without jailbreaking it. Which people do, you can have Excel and Maps and IDEs and whatever.
Consoles, by design, do not allow that. It's almost strictly meant for games and media.
And again. I don't care. Both types of walled gardens should be abolished.
I don’t think Apple is seriously considering a major play in ads and if they are I think this signals pretty hard that they won’t be doing it off the back of consumer data.
It just doesn’t make sense to their business strategy. Apple is premium, ads are the antithesis of premium. Just doesn’t make business sense.
> After starting a post like this, it is disappointing that you fell in the trap you warned the OP about. Being contrarian and using mis-informed tropes is not a good way of having a rational discussion. It is not being cool or clever at all.
Once a brand starts to build large-scale mindshare, there is of course the inevitable brand-wars fanboy faction, but there also pretty reliably seems to emerge an anti-brand faction - this pattern is consistent across NVIDIA, Apple, and many other leading-but-controversial companies. The mere mention of these companies in a positive context gets another faction reliably winding up about how awful they are and how everything they do is actually fake and a lie and intended to rip off customers unlike my favorite brand, etc.
It's essentially another form of parasocial relationship - but it's a negative parasocial relationship instead of a positive one. People gain identity from opposing the brand-signifier rather than supporting it.
The existence of fanboy factions is oft-observed at this point, but I rarely see anyone acknowledging the opposite side - the people who just are reflexively contrarian and negative about anything surrounding a brand, regardless of any counterbalancing concerns or factors. The hateboy, if you will.
And blind hate is just as destructive to nuanced conversation as blind devotion. It's also destructive to actual progress - positive steps need to be acknowledged and encouraged even if you think it's still the overall worse option, and negative steps from a brand you favor need to be acknowledged even if you think they're still the overall better option.
To do otherwise is to oppose actual progress over what amounts to parasocial tribalism - in both directions. The hateboys are just as toxic as the fanboys to reasoned discourse.
I can see your point, but wouldn't classify myself as an Apple "hateboy": I've been using iPhones since the 3GS (we have 4 iPhones in the family, 2 iPads and a MacBook).
I've just been extremely disappointed by their hypocrisy around privacy (which is a subject I'm very passionate about). They've betrayed my trust when they announced the on-device scanning functionality a few years ago; yes, I know they eventually dropped it after massive pushback from everyone that understands its privacy implications but before doing that they treated us "screeching minority" like dirt, I've never seen such condescending behavior from a legitimate company, especially one that I previously respected.
Their massive push in the ad space, combined with other scummy behavior (phone-home on macOS, backdoor access that sidesteps firewalls from 1st party apps, etc.) just paints a bleak future where all the big players (Google, Microsoft and now Apple) treat us like sheep; it's just so frustrating and sad...
The only way for a 2T business to grow is by expanding the Services business significantly, in some market that is already known to be close to half a trillion dollars in revenue.
You really think Apple is trying to make small change with ads in Apple Maps?!
> Google, for instance, used to show you ads based only on your search keywords.
This is still true. You basically never see personalized ads on search, since getting a contextual ad for cruises when searching for programming answers probably isn't going to end up with many clicks. Instead, it's only really 'Google Ads' (AdSense on other websites) and YouTube where personalized ads result in higher CPMs.
(Although Google does indeed use your search history for ad targeting.)
> (Although Google does indeed use your search history for ad targeting.)
Yes, and it's not the advertising part that is evil. It's the part where they spy on every aspect of your life because doing so makes ad sales more profitable.
Point of order: their inline-ad-placement on search results is evil. It exists to trick the unwary, including vulnerable people like the elderly, sometimes into landing on scams, thinking they're legitimate because Google presented them as top-level search results.
> Point of order: their inline-ad-placement on search results is evil.
I don't think that is necessarily evil, but it certainly is embarrassing for Google since Google used to make fun of competing search engines for that exact behavior back when Google was still the underdog.
Spying on everyone's credit/debit card transaction data, on the other hand, is definitely evil.
> as Google said in a blog post on its new service for marketers, it has partnered with “third parties” that give them access to 70 percent of all credit and debit card purchases
Personalized is "we're showing you ads for local gyms because we noticed that you've been watching a lot of Youtube videos about workout routines". Or whatever.
If I see ads posted in the wall on a subway in Manhattan, that they are talking about restaurants nearby and not in San Francisco does not cross the threshold of 'personalized advertisement'.
If a digital panel switched to show me restaurants in San Francisco because they detected that I travel there a lot, that is absolutely personalized.
Similarly, if a maps service shows me restaurants near my destination that have paid for placement, thats not personalized. If they show me fast food restaurants on my route because I got directions to one previously, that is personalized.
It is a moot point because Apple isn't anti-advertising _nor_ anti-personalization. They are pro-privacy. Like Google, they will just move ad determination onto the device.
I'd argue that the difference is memory. When a service provider starts making decisions based on an individual user's history, rather than only using factors which they can infer on the spot, that's the point at which I'd call the behavior "personalization".
We aren’t talking about blind devotion, though, are we?
We have a tangible actual important thing. Apple can’t plumb our backup data for their own profit.
You want to be careful not to ignore information just because it doesn’t comport with your preconceived assumptions. At least consider weighing them against your assumptions? I’m never going to be against a cookie-based metaphor, but that doesn’t make it apt.
> It's good to be passionate, but blind devotion is dangerous
Agree with you there -- the data might be encrypted on Apple's servers but that doesn't mean Apple can't scan your data on your device and report the findings back to the mother ship. They've made it increasingly difficult to know or control what system processes do.
"Unfortunately that ecosystem doesn't exist yet so we're stuck with the duopoly of evil-doers..."
That is no longer the case. There are projects starting to come out which are open source and building on top of AOSP like GrapheneOS, CalyxOS and a few others but those two are solid options at the moment.
I am not sure why GrapheneOS doesn't get mentioned here on HN but it's seriously a wonderful project that includes privacy features not available even on iOS. They are this far ahead of the game when it comes to privacy and security. Highly recommend checking them out.
> I am not sure why GrapheneOS doesn't get mentioned here on HN
Probably because with GrapheneOS you have to rely on Android phone vendors which lock down the devices more every year. In my opinion, this is not a sustanable solution in the long term. GNU/Linux phones could be more sustainable.
>Apple is positioning itself to become a major player in the advertising space and - with a dwindling economy and an increased pressure to sustained growth from shareholders - that's going to continuously encroach on our privacy guarantees for monetization purposes.
Or they could sell us a rugged iPhone with a removable battery and SD card slot to extend storage but keep the proprietary OS to keep the music/movie ppl happy plus keep out malware not sent via FISA warrant, but if they did that Tim Cook might jump off the top of the donut apparently, so they keep going the way you describe.
> Or they could sell us a rugged iPhone with a removable battery and SD card slot to extend storage but keep the proprietary OS to keep the music/movie ppl happy plus keep out malware not sent via FISA warrant, but if they did that Tim Cook might jump off the top of the donut apparently, so they keep going the way you describe.
I'm sure 3.5 humans who want that will appreciate that product.
> we already know by now Apple is positioning itself to become a major player in the advertising space
There's a fundimentally different approach to advertising by Apple than say, Google or Facebook. For one thing Apple isn't doing web ads. They've not got an adsense style platform and likely never will.
The ad network they're building is for inside their own apps, and likely eventually for app developers to integrate into their own apps - apps only.
In addition those ads are for items within their existing ecosystem, ie more apps.
In terms of data collection this means they dont need the insane levels of information that Google and Facebook collect. All they need is a rough idea of your interests, which can be gained from the apps you use, and your activity in their own apps. Everyone using an Apple device must know they store your location, so that ones an obvious no brainer.
They dont however need to know your browsing habbits. Would it help target better? Absolutely, but the whole aim of their ad network is to keep you inside apps, not browsing the web. If you're using Chrome, Safari, etc they cant advertise to you as again, its not a web-based ad network.
As data collection goes, the way they're doing it is about as least intrusive as you can get. Theres no following you around the internet going on, which has always been the biggest issue with Google and Facebook.
I'm not saying Apple is a 'saint' in all of this, but its not even close to the level of tracking other companies use.
> The ad network they're building is for inside their own apps, and likely eventually for app developers to integrate into their own apps - apps only.
The money generated there will affect behavior elsewhere. These walled garden profit centers always do - having disproportionate number of resources for the task and with it the ability to ignore the needs of the greater business.
Can you give examples of some of the times Apple has been caught with their hand in the cookie jar? Otherwise it seems like a bit of a false equivalence.
I can't generalize, but could point out to the contraction of venture capital investments, for example. Does that mean "dwindling economy"? Maybe not, but it does constitute some type of signal.
Yeah, this has been so depressing to see. I disliked that there were ads when I signed up, but it was part of a bundle with other things (arcade, music, tv, fitness, etc.), so I gave it a try. But they've been increasing in frequency and they've been added to places they didn't exist before (like when you swipe to see the next article). It's still nowhere near as bad as reading a web page without an ad blocker, but it's definitely past my threshold of pain, and so I'm just using it less. I want the other things in the bundle, so they'll count me as a subscriber, but I'm using it less each day.
What's particularly odd is that some articles have no ads at all. Some have the same ad repeated literally 3-5 times in a short 1,000 word article. And the ads are all trash. They seem like those awful chum-boxes you see on web sites. Who in their right mind thought this would be appealing to the typical Apple user? I mean, regardless, I have never intentionally clicked on any ad on the web in 30 years, and I'm not going to start now.
It's sad because it's exposed me to regional newspapers from around the world. I live in California and see articles from newspapers in Idaho, Utah, Connecticut, upstate New York, Dallas, Miami, Chicago, etc. and even from other (mostly English-speaking) countries like Canada, England, Ireland, Isreal, and Australia. They even include some (English-language) stuff from China. I don't normally see news sources that diverse on the web because it takes more effort. But the ads just make it not worth it to continue using.
News+ silently dropped one of my preferred news sources last week. No updated articles for a week now and it's no longer listed on the news sources page on the web site. Oh well, I'm still in a free 6 month trial but no longer intend to become a paid subscriber next year.
Even with the amount of leverage they have to control third parties, media companies are too big for them to control. I’d be willing to bet they had little choice but to let the various publications run ads as they please. Those companies don’t need to be available on Apple News+ to survive. But Apple News+ has no chance without them.
Are these ads? If I see a large derivative, I can usually glance down at the relevant news to see why. More often than not, it says "No Recent Stories", which shouldn't be the case for an ad.
The news articles in the main view are just top business stories from Apple News. I don't see anything ad like at all, actually.
I hate ads, but for most people paying some bucks a month to make sure their 2nd brain of photos/notes/passwords/texts/etc is totally (and now privately) backed up is a worthwhile insurance policy.
I think the argument that advertising iCloud plan upgrades in settings, where you’ll be pointed to if you run out of backup storage, is very benign as far as ads go. Although I do think that they should have a method to dismiss it(I don’t see this so I’m projecting that they don’t).
I don't have ads on my phone or my desktop. Why should I settle for a shittier experience A? The fact that there is an even shittier experience B is no argument.
The only 'ads' I've seen from Apple have been the aforementioned iCloud invitation in Settings, there is also a prompt to sign up for iCloud when first setting up the system. That's an element of user choice - 'use our service, or don't, we won't ask twice'.
Unlike MS - you have to link everything with an ID when first setting up W11, no choice unless you go to extreme workarounds. Constant nagging and manipulation thereafter.
With that said, what platform are you using that has no ads at all? Presumably Linux on the desktop, which I can almost use. But unfortunately I can't use it on mobile, I have too many use cases in the personal and business world that require a 'normie' grade phone.
Yes, Apple is slightly less bad than Windows. On the other hand, Linux doesn't have any ads (other than the silly ones Ubuntu is trying to push on the command line these days).
Calling a onetime pop-up of a service offering an ad is stretching the description somewhat. Also, it's losing sight of the main argument - ads driven by gathering personal data is what causes concern.
If you consider that an ad, then we are not talking about the same topic. Like sure, pedantically it is an ad, but is not the kind people mind or hurts their privacy at all, nor does it have shady incentives (it is not a third-party service).
Nextcloud is more a backup-adjacent system. You can use it for backups, but you're on the hook for maintaining that system and keeping it secure. Maybe you have time and will to do so but most don't. It's a lot simpler than it used to be on Ubuntu (nowadays just `snap install nextcloud` and you're good to go) but that doesn't make it carefree.
I ran my own Nextcloud instance for ~3 years, recently moved to Syncthing for simplicity. But that use case is more about making certain pieces of data available to all my devices, not for backups.
File backup is just one of its many capabilities. I use these apps in Nextcloud currently which sync to all my devices:
News/RSS reader
Cospend like Ihatemoney
Contacts
Calendar
Music
Mail
Photos
Talk for voice and video
Bookmarks
Deck/kanban board
Tasks
Notes
Maps
Polls
Forms
Money
Health
Passwords
Collectives/Wiki
I did the same with my instance. More power to you if the tools are good enough for you, but I found them too clunky to use compared to dedicated products in the space.
Still, I did appreciate the breadth of apps that one could install.
Nextcloud ecosystem is best of class rather than best of breed. Not every app is the best, but many are under active development and improving rapidly. I might have too many eggs in one basket, the the maintenance is very easy this way.
Subjective and rhetorical, but yes lots of people think there's too much money on the table to just eschew ads in their products. Let's be honest, Apple has a captive market, and their largest real issue is that they make too much money and can't find anything to spend it on.
I'm advocating for an open and interoperable ecosystem of operating systems, services and applications, which is the only way to ensure sustainable customer freedom. Unfortunately that ecosystem doesn't exist yet so we're stuck with the duopoly of evil-doers (and while Google openly admits it is their business model to monetize you and your data, Apple has been caught with their hands in the cookie jar a bunch of times already and they're just developing a sweet tooth, so...).
Full disclosure: I've been using only iPhones for 12 years and am still using one today.