> Are there any inherently stable/noise free/non-Volatile Quantum Computing methods, at all?
topological quantum computers are based on braid theory which is invariant to almost any kind of environmental noise, thus qubita stay in a coherent state much longer without error correction
This is the correct answer. Surface codes, like the ones discussed in the article, are essentially a way to simulate a kind of topological quantum computer on other architectures.
Nobody has yet built a topological qubit though, but Microsoft has claimed to be close for at least 5+ years now. On the other hand, TQC is supposed to be able to scale much faster, since the way in which you create a new qubit (by creating several anyons) doesn't necessarily require additional hardware - you could move the anyons for one qubit out of the way, and then use the same device you used to make them to make another[0]. Of course more hardware for manipulating additional qubits simultaneously may be desired - but the point is that the scaling problem is theoretically easier for TQC, even if creating the first qubit seems to be much more difficult.
They are not immune to all forms of errors - for instance, cosmic rays could cause unwanted anyons to form. But they are immune to most typical errors.
[0] This is a bit of an oversimplification. When talking about theoretical TQC, we are often talking about actually moving anyons confined to a 2D surface around. However, in the real world, the medium on which this happens is very disordered, so due to Anderson localization, anyons are actually trapped where they spawned. So this is where Majorana fermions and nanowires come in as a realistic approach where anyons can be moved, or alternatively, "measurement-based TQC" which relies on teleporting anyons instead of actually moving them.
topological quantum computers are based on braid theory which is invariant to almost any kind of environmental noise, thus qubita stay in a coherent state much longer without error correction
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_quantum_computer