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> Then there's a trend towards much shorter numbers. 16 bit floating point? 8 bit? 2 bit? 1 bit?

There was that recent paper titled "The Era of 1-bit LLMs" [0] which was actually suggeting a 1.58 bit LLM (2 bits in practice).

> Someone reading this is probably writing it in VHDL right now, or will be soon.

Yeah, I think I'm in the "will be soon" camp - FPGA board has been ordered. Especially with the 2-bit data types outlined in that paper [0] and more details in [1]. There's really a need for custom hardware to do that 2-bit math efficiently. Customizing one of the simpler open source RISC-V integer implementations seems like something to try here adding in the tiled matrix registers and custom instructions for dealing with them (with the 2 bit data types).

[0] https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17764 [1] https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/bitnet/The-Er...



> There was that recent paper titled "The Era of 1-bit LLMs" [0] which was actually suggeting a 1.58 bit LLM (2 bits in practice).

1 trit, not 2 bits. 3 trits are 27 states, which can be represented with 5 bits.




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