Ultimately probably not, under the hood all Argo is doing in its vanilla configuration is pulling stuff from a git repo, calculating a diff, performing some templating to spit out the manifest (helm or kustomize) and then kubectl apply the manifest (or the api equivalent of that).

So unless the API’s it uses to calculate deltas or apply manifests change it’s going to be mostly resilient. The underlying things it might apply though, are often much more sensitive to that kind of api version diff